Property Tax Rates by State
Compare property tax rates across all 50 states and 3,143 counties. Data from the U.S. Census Bureau.
U.S. Property Tax Rate Map
0.92%
Across 3,135 counties
$1,628
Per year nationally
2.11%
New Jersey
0.27%
Hawaii
Property Tax Rates by State
| Rank ▲ | State | Effective Rate |
|---|---|---|
| #1 | New Jersey | 2.11% |
| #2 | Illinois | 2.01% |
| #3 | Connecticut | 1.81% |
| #4 | New Hampshire | 1.66% |
| #5 | Vermont | 1.59% |
| #6 | New York | 1.55% |
| #7 | Nebraska | 1.49% |
| #8 | Texas | 1.49% |
| #9 | Wisconsin | 1.42% |
| #10 | Iowa | 1.39% |
| #11 | Ohio | 1.31% |
| #12 | Pennsylvania | 1.30% |
| #13 | Kansas | 1.29% |
| #14 | Michigan | 1.25% |
| #15 | Rhode Island | 1.21% |
| #16 | Alaska | 1.11% |
| #17 | Massachusetts | 1.07% |
| #18 | South Dakota | 1.06% |
| #19 | Maine | 1.02% |
| #20 | Minnesota | 1.02% |
| #21 | North Dakota | 0.99% |
| #22 | Maryland | 0.97% |
| #23 | Missouri | 0.85% |
| #24 | Oregon | 0.81% |
| #25 | Washington | 0.81% |
| #26 | Oklahoma | 0.80% |
| #27 | Georgia | 0.77% |
| #28 | Florida | 0.76% |
| #29 | Kentucky | 0.75% |
| #30 | Indiana | 0.74% |
| #31 | Virginia | 0.73% |
| #32 | Mississippi | 0.72% |
| #33 | Montana | 0.72% |
| #34 | California | 0.70% |
| #35 | New Mexico | 0.70% |
| #36 | North Carolina | 0.66% |
| #37 | District of Columbia | 0.58% |
| #38 | Wyoming | 0.57% |
| #39 | Arkansas | 0.55% |
| #40 | Louisiana | 0.55% |
| #41 | West Virginia | 0.53% |
| #42 | Utah | 0.52% |
| #43 | Delaware | 0.50% |
| #44 | Tennessee | 0.50% |
| #45 | Idaho | 0.49% |
| #46 | Arizona | 0.48% |
| #47 | Colorado | 0.48% |
| #48 | South Carolina | 0.48% |
| #49 | Nevada | 0.47% |
| #50 | Alabama | 0.38% |
| #51 | Hawaii | 0.27% |
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How Property Taxes Work in the United States
Property taxes are the primary source of revenue for local governments across the United States, funding essential services like public schools, emergency services, road maintenance, and parks. Unlike federal income taxes, property taxes are assessed and collected at the local level, which means rates can vary dramatically not just between states, but between counties and even cities within the same state.
The effective property tax rate represents the actual percentage of a home's value that homeowners pay in taxes each year. It is calculated by dividing the median real estate taxes paid by the median home value in a given area. This rate provides a more accurate comparison tool than nominal tax rates, which can be misleading due to different assessment practices across jurisdictions.
Many states and localities offer exemptions that can significantly reduce your property tax bill. The most common is the homestead exemption, which reduces the taxable value of your primary residence. Other exemptions may be available for seniors, veterans, disabled individuals, and agricultural properties. Understanding the exemptions available in your area is one of the most effective ways to lower your property tax burden.
Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (the latest available). Effective tax rates are calculated by dividing median real estate taxes paid by median home value. Actual property tax rates may vary based on local taxing jurisdictions, exemptions, and assessment practices. This information is for general reference only and should not be used as a substitute for professional tax advice.